Goodwin’s Consumer Finance Insights (CFI) monitors, reports, and analyzes the latest legal news, activity, and developments impacting the consumer finance industry. Consumer financial services companies—whether banks, fintechs, nonbank and alternative lenders, payment providers, or industry vendors or service providers, like digital advertisers and lead generators—face a constantly shifting and maturing regulatory and legal landscape. Growing from the Financial Crisis, today more than any time in history the consumer finance industry must confront a robust and growing body of industry legislation and regulation, all while under the microscope of sophisticated enforcers, like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and state regulators and attorneys general. It is critical for in-house and outside corporate counsel, compliance departments, and business executives to stay informed and aware of these developments to navigate institutional, reputational, and legal risks. Goodwin’s CFI is a singular source of the most recent industry news and latest enforcement activity for you to leverage. Here, you will find links to original enforcement documents, enforcement activity statistics, and reports, analysis, and commentary from Goodwin’s leading Consumer Financial Services Litigation and Enforcement practitioners.

CFPB Enters Consent Order with National Bank & Debt Collectors Over Allegedly False Affidavits

​On February 23, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced that it had entered into consent orders with a national bank, two of its affiliates, and two debt collection law firms over allegations that the debt collection law firms altered affidavits filed in New Jersey courts.  The consent orders allege that…

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California Supreme Court Rules in Yvanova That Borrowers May Have Standing To Allege Certain Defects In Assignments

Do borrowers have standing to challenge a non-judicial foreclosure on the ground of alleged defects in an assignment from the original lender to a successor?  This is a question that has divided courts, both in California and across the country.  See, e.g., Glaski v. Bank of Am., 218 Cal. App….

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Massachusetts AG Settles Force-Placed Insurance Claims Against National Mortgage Lender for $4 Million

On February 18, the Massachusetts Attorney General (“AG”) announced a $4 million settlement with a national mortgage lender and servicer, resolving allegations that the lender received kickbacks for force-placed insurance policies. The AG alleged that, prior to June 1, 2012, the lender received compensation and other kickbacks tied to (already high) force-placed insurance…

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Connecticut Supreme Court Upholds Constitutionality of Statute Targeting MERS Documents For Increased Recording Fees

States have long imposed fees for recording land records documents, and until recently they have generally done so uniformly, without regard to who the parties to the document might be.  The Connecticut Supreme Court has, however, just upheld a statute imposing dramatically higher filing fees for MERS-related documents. In 2013, the…

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State AGs Announce $13 Million Nationwide Settlement with Money Services Company

​On February 11, 2016, 49 state attorney generals and the Attorney General for the District of Columbia, collectively the “State AGs,”​ announced​ a $13 million nationwide settlement with a Dallas-based money services company.  The settlement agreement was the result of a multi-state investigation headed by the Consumer Protection Divisions of the respective State AGs….

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OCC Terminates Mortgage Servicing Consent Order and Assesses Penalties Against Two National Banks

On February 9, 2016, the Office of the Comptroller of Currency (“OCC”) announced that it has terminated mortgage servicing-related consent orders against two national banks because the banks now comply with the orders.   In terminating the consent orders, the OCC assessed a $10 million civil money penalty against the first bank and a $3.4 million civil money penalty against the…

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CFPB Issues Monthly Consumer Complaint Report Highlighting Consistent Concerns with Mortgages, Credit Reporting, and Debt Collection Practices

On January 28, 2016, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) published its monthly consumer complaint snapshot, identifying the most recent trends in consumer complaints about various financial products and services.  CFPB Monthly Complaint Rep., Jan. 2016, at 1.  The report analyzes trends by complaint volume by product, state, and company.  Id. at 3-10….

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Payday Lender Indicted for RICO, TILA Violations

On February 10, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York announced the unsealing of a criminal indictment charging the owner of and attorney for a payday lending company.  The defendants were charged with violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and the Truth in…

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National Bank Will Pay $600 Million to Settle Federal and State Claims Addressing Loan Origination, Servicing, and Foreclosure Practices

​On February 5, 2016, the Department of Justice, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and 49 state attorneys general and the District of Columbia’s attorney general announced a $470 million settlement with a national bank to address alleged mortgage origination, servicing, and foreclosure abuses. …

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Recent Eleventh Circuit Reversal Sparks Upward Trend in Estimated-Fee FDCPA Litigation

On December 3, 2015, the Eleventh Circuit issued an opinion that has carved a path for plaintiffs challenging their communications with loan servicers.  The decision, Prescott v. Seterus, Inc., reversed a grant of summary judgment in favor of the defendant, Seterus, Inc.  — Fed.Appx. —, 2015 WL 7769235 (S.D. Fla.,…

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CFPB Issues Guidance, and a Warning, to Institutions Reporting to Specialty CRAs

On February 3, 2016, in conjunction with a Field Hearing held the same day concerning deposit accounts, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a compliance bulletin on the duties of furnishers of information to maintain adequate policies and procedures that comply with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) (15…

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Loan Modification Differences Continue to Preclude Class Certification

Last month, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California issued the latest in a string of decisions denying class certification in cases of alleged misconduct regarding residential mortgage loan modifications. Beginning in 2010 and 2011, mortgage servicers saw a marked increase in cases challenging their loan modification…

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CFPB Settles Discriminatory Lending Claims Against Auto Manufacturer for $21.9 Million

On February 2, 2016, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced a settlement with an auto manufacturer resolving claims of alleged discrimination under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.  Under the terms of the settlement, the auto manufacturer will pay “$21.9 million in restitution to thousands of African-American and Asian and Pacific Islander…

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National Bank Announces $1.2 Billion Settlement Relating to FHA Lending Program

​On February 3, 2016, a national bank announced in its SEC filing that it has reached a $1.2 billion agreement in principle with the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”), the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California, and…

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